%% cisample.tex
%% Sample LaTeX file for Complexity International
%% http://www.csu.edu.au/ci/

%\documentstyle[12pt,times,ci,apalike]{article}
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{times,ci,apalike}

\title{An example of article layout}

\author{I. B. Ecologist\addrmark{1}, U. R. Scientist\addrmark{2}, and
  E. B. Smith\addrmark{2}}

\address[1]{Bioinformatics, Fort Knox University, Fort Knox, USA}
\email[1]{ecologist@fortknox.gov}
\address[2]{Environmental and Information Science, Charles Sturt
  University,\\ PO Box 789, Albury NSW 2640 AUSTRALIA}
\email[2]{\{uscientist, esmith\}@csu.edu.au}

\ciyear{2004}
\civolume{10}
\cipaperid{sample01}
\cireceived{01 Jan 2002}
\ciaccepted{Pending}

\cidraft

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}


\begin{document}
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
This template demonstrates how to prepare your paper. It includes
examples of the formatting to use and provides a framework into which
you can cut and paste your own material. Use style tags as shown here
for the title, author(s), abstract, section headings, references, and
other features. Leave two blank lines between the email and abstract
and one blank line before the section heading. Cut and paste the
section headings to ensure the correct formats are used.
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}

This pre-set format has been provided to authors to standardise the
structure of papers, to assist in the automation of the print and
online production, and last but not least, to assist authors in
preparing their papers. Note we cannot provide a formatting service;
authors should provide their manuscripts in the prescribed
format. Poorly formatted manuscripts will be returned to authors for
correction.

All ms's should be formatted according to the instructions provided
here. Use the style tags provided to format paragraphs. Avoid ad hoc
changes to font and paragraph format unless absolutely necessary.

\section{Document Structure}

Papers should conform to the normal structure for journal papers. The
title area should include:

\begin{itemize}
\item Title: Only first word capitalised. Use {\em Paper Title} style tag.
\item Author(s): Use {\em Author style} tag.
\item Affiliation(s): Use {\em Address style} tag.
\item Postal address(es): Set out as shown (in order of authors).
\item Email address(es): Set out as shown (in order of authors).
\end{itemize}

The remainder of the paper should be divided into sections, each
clearly indicated by a heading. The sections should include:

\begin{itemize}
\item Abstract --- This should be a concise summary of the problem,
main findings and significance, in no more than 250 words. 
\item Introduction --- This should state the problem that you address,
as well as explaining the relevant context, background and
significance. 
\item \ldots other sections as required\ldots
\item Discussion or Conclusion
\item Acknowledgements (if any)
\item References
\end{itemize}

Sections should be numbered, as shown here, except for the Abstract, Acknowledgements and References.

\subsection{Quotations}

As a general rule, short quotations should be contained within the
text --- enclosed within quotation marks. ``This is an example of a
short quotation''. 
Those exceeding 30 words should be set separately and indented. Quoted
matter indented in this way should NOT be enclosed within quotation
marks. A space should be inserted above and below matter set
separately from the text. 
This is an example of a quotation that exceeds 30 words. To
successfully apply this type of style you should use the Quote style
tag supplied with the template.

\subsection{Lists}

\subsubsection{Ordered Lists}

Ordered lists should be inserted using the following techniques.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Use the {\em List (ordered)} style tag supplied with the template,
\item Use the numbering format tool in 12pt.
\end{enumerate}

\subsubsection{Unordered Lists}

Unordered lists should be inserted using the following techniques.
\begin{itemize}
\item Use the {\em List (unordered)} style tag supplied with the template,
\item Use the bullets format tool to select different bullets for sublists
(if needed). 
\end{itemize}

\section{Headings and Paragraphing}

Use the {\em Head1} tag to indicate sections. Consecutively number
section headings using Arabic numerals (as shown here). Use the
{\em Firstpar} style tag for the first paragraph of each section and
subsection.

Use {\em italics} for emphasis. Main text should be in the Normal
style tag. Avoid ending the page with a heading or sub-heading. Do not
end a page with one or more blank lines except to avoid widow headings
or the end of the paper. Avoid starting a page with an incomplete
line. Avoid digressing from agreed fonts and styles. Avoid underlining
headings, sub-headings, titles, figures, captions or legends. Avoid
using footnotes. 


\subsection{Level 2 headings}

Consecutively number level 2 headings in Arabic numerals. These
headings should be in {\em Head2} style tag (bold, italic, in 14pt. and
flushed left). Allow one blank line above and below headings. 

\subsubsection{Level 3 Headings}

Please consecutively number level 3 headings in Arabic numerals. These
headings should be in Head3 style tag (bold, italic, in 12pt. and
flushed left). Allow one blank line above and below headings. 

\section{Tables and Figures}

\subsection{Tables}
Tables should be created using the Insert Table tool provided with
Microsoft Word\regmark. This will ensure that correct formatting is
maintained during the conversion process. The use of the tab key or
fixed spaces to create a table is unacceptable. 

\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Captions should be set immediately above the table.}
\label{tab1}
\begin{tabular}{|p{.3\textwidth}|p{.3\textwidth}|p{.3\textwidth}|}
\hline
COLUMN 1 & COLUMN 2 & COLUMN 3 \\\hline
Tables must contain alpha-numeric elements only; and no graphical elements.&
They must be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals.&
Place explanatory notes below the table.\\\hline
Allow one blank line before inserting a table, and one to the
following text or heading. &
They are usually set in type smaller than the accompanying text.&
Avoid references such as ``the table below''.\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\subsection{Figures}\label{figures}

Here are some details regarding the presentation of figures. Use
consecutive numbering. Captions must be centred beneath the
figures. Position figures close to where they are first mentioned in
the text. Do not assemble them at the end of the article. 

In addition to their insertion in the manuscript, submit copies of
figures as separate GIF files for line art images and JPEG files for
photographs, in the size and shape to be presented in the document, on
disc. All images should be provided in a compressed image format that
is readable by standard World Wide Web browsers. 

The editors do not provide an image conversion service. Authors should
convert images themselves and should make every effort to reduce
images to be as small as possible, without becoming unreadable. Where
applicable images should also be saved with a transparent
background. If you find that this transparency detracts from the
clarity of the image the original background will be acceptable.

Unless there are good reasons for providing large images, they should
be scaled to fit as small, images within the text (as in
Fig. \ref{fig1}). Allow one blank line before inserting a figure, and a blank
line to the following text or heading.

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\epsfbox{cisample-fig1.eps}
\end{center}
\caption{Captions must be provided for figures. lets type a lot of
  rubbish here to see what happens when more than 1 line.}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}

\subsubsection{Referencing figures}
Number figures consecutively using Arabic numerals and cite them by
number in the text (eg Fig. \ref{fig1}). 

\subsection{Multimedia elements}

Multimedia elements apply only for digital and online
publication. They include coloured images, diagrams and photographs,
animations, video, sound, etc. All elements should be provided as
separate files, and in appropriate common formats. Interactive or
processing elements (eg java, javascript) should also be provided as
separate files, together with examples of how they are incorporated.

\subsection{Hypertext links}
Wherever possible treat hypertext links as references and include them
in the bibliography. Try to avoid links to ephemeral sites or
services. 

\section{Equations}
Any equations included in your paper should be prepared either by using the Equation Editor or by including images. Leave one line above and below the equation. If you have already saved your equations as images then they may be inserted into the document as per section \ref{figures}. Here is an example.

\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
S=\frac{d}{dx}\frac{d(x^*-x)}{dt}
\end{equation}

Number all the equations that you need to refer to and cite them by
number (eg Eq. \ref{eq1}). 

\section{Theorems, etc.}

Set out theorems using the {\em Theorem \& Theorem Title} styles, as shown here. Number all theorems consecutively and refer to them using the numbers you assign (eg Theorem \ref{thm1}).

\begin{theorem}\label{thm1}
This is an example of text set out as a theorem.
\end{theorem}

\subsection{Source code}

Set out computer programs, and other source listings using verbatim style.
\begin{verbatim}
This is an example of verbatim style.
This is line 2.
This is line 3.
\end{verbatim}

\section{Citations, References and Bibliography}
Please use the Harvard System of referencing. Some examples are
provided below, and beneath the reference heading at the end of this
``paper''.

\subsection{Examples of the citing format}

To cite a publication from your list of references use the codes that
you give them and be consistent throughout. For instance to cite a
paper by Baker and Grigg, you would use the citation Baker and Grigg
\citeyear(1977){Baker-Grigg77}.

\subsubsection{Personal communications}

Personal communications include any verbal or informal written
information (such as letters) you have gained from another person. You
should list any personal communications under a separate heading at
the end of your reference list. 

\section{Discussion and Conclusion}

Your article should finish with a section titled Discussion (if
assessing results) or Conclusion (if summing).

\section*{Acknowledgements}
Here place any acknowledgements that you need or want to make. Avoid
terse lists. Ensure that you write full sentences. For example ``I am
indebted to Fred Nurk for editing a draft.'' ``I thank the University
for its support.'' ``Part of this work was supported by a grant.''

\section{Citations}

The entries should appear in alphabetical order.  Please use the
Harvard System of referencing and pay careful consideration to the way
references are formatted. Skip one line before the list and note
carefully the style used below for referencing various publications.


%insert bibliography here
\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{cisample}

\appendix
\section{}

Place any additional technical or reference matter at the end in
numbered appendices. Refer to each appendix by number in the
text. Examples of material includes data sets, source listings and
other material that is essential, but would clutter up the flow of the
main discussion.

\end{document}